Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Bennets The Executioner :: Bennet Executioner
Bennet's The Executioner à à à "I am the executioner. When the crime is committed and the Lord God does not take vengeance nor does the exalted State move to declare and then to punish, I say when these bitter events happen, then comes the time for the executioner to declare himself or herself as the case may be. I have waited long enough. So the time has come, and I declare myself the executioner. à à à à The three criminals are hereby sentenced to death. By fire. By earth. By water." à à à This is the direct and powerful quote taken from the novel, The Executioner. It explains the basic plot of the story of the one word that every man fears: Revenge. The Executioner was written by the Canadian born author, Jay Bennett. The strengths and weaknesses of this report will be discussed in detail, and the plot of this murder, suspense, and horror story are revealed. The plot will be discussed, for easier comprehension of the story. à à à This plot begins when Bruce , an 18 year old high school boy was at a bar with his best friend Raymond, and a few other friends named Ed, and Elaine. Unfortunately, Bruce got intoxicated, but still decided to drive the others home from the bar. On the way home, Bruce began arguing with Ray, (the only sober one), and the car was steered of the road into a tree. Raymond was killed by the accident. However, everyone thought that Bruce was not intoxcated at the time, and the car just accidentally swerved off to the side. à à à Throughout the next chapters, Bruce keeps facing the guilt of killing Ray, and tries to admit to everyone that he did. No one believes him though, and think's he's just making up the story to cover the guilt up. This carrries on for a while, and Bruce feels even more depressed. A few days later, a mysterious man, (the executioner) comes into the bank, and takes out a letter (The one at the introduction of the review) and says, "The first shall die by fire." à à à The next thing the story shows is a scene in a building, where Ed and Bruce are walking. All of a sudden, Ed is trapped in a room, which is set
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Sociology and Perspective
A family is ââ¬Å"a set of people related by blood, marriage or some other agreed-upon relationship, or adoption, who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society. â⬠(Schaefer, 2009) A family is considered a social institution. This social institution is one that can be applied to all three sociological theories which are functionalism, conflict, and interactionism. The first sociological theory is functionalism. A functionalism perspective is a ââ¬Å"sociological approach that emphasizes the way in which the parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability. Schaefer, 2009) This simply means for in the instance of a family that the family in a whole is stable because each family member has a role that they must fulfill. They are dependent on each other to help fulfill their role. If one family member was to leave then there would be dysfunction until the family finds someone to fill that empty role or learns how to deal without that role being fulfilled. Dysfunction is ââ¬Å"the element or process of a society that may actually disrupt the social system or reduce its stability. Schaefer, 2009) Another dysfunction for a family could be a new member being introduced into the family. The new member would then have a new role to play for the family and the family would have to figure out how to deal with this new role. Until the new role is figured out dysfunction will leave the family unstable. The second sociological theory is Conflict. Conflict perspective is ââ¬Å"a sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of tension between groups over power or the allocation of resources, including housing, money, access to services, and political representation. Schaefer, 2009) This perspective relates to a family in two ways. Family The first is inner structure of a family. Within a family you have members that sometimes fight for roles. Example is who will be the breadwinner and the one who makes all the decisions for the family. These types competition in families to see who will be the more successful and who will have what role can cause a lot conflict and resentment within the family. The second is the outer elements. The family as a whole is always having tension from being in conflict with other families for status. The phrase ââ¬Å"keeping up with the Jonesââ¬â¢sâ⬠is a prime example of how two families compete with each other to see who makes more and who can climb the social ladder first. The third sociological theory is interactionism. The interactionism perspective is ââ¬Å"a sociological approach that generalizes about everyday forms of social interaction in order to explain society as a whole. â⬠(Schaefer, 2009) This is a view that looks at what we do and how we do it. This approach takes a in depth look at our daily routines. For example like the way we interact at work, school, in other public places like a bus stop or even our behavior in small groups. This is also known as mircosociology. When taking this approach a person sees meaning in objects that includes materialistic things, one's actions, other people's impacts on us, relationships in our life's, and even can include symbols. Symbols can be especially important because they have shared social meanings that can be understood by all members of society. Symbols are nonverbal communication. For a family institution the similarities that these three sociological theories share is based on one common characteristic. That one similarity is that none of them would be effective without some sort of structure. All three of these theories view a family as a group of. Family individuals that are always interacting with each. Their roles are almost always dependent on the other members in their family. That each member has a role to play in order for the family to function effectively and keeps the family as a whole stable. Their roles are based on their actions and how those actions effect the other members of the group. Though all three of these perspectives have this one major characteristic in common they also have some differences. For instance the functionalist perspective sees an unconscious smoothness to how the family interacts with each other. It is like a well oiled machine that each piece is important and without that one piece the machine will not work properly or at all. Functionalist view these interactions as something that is positive and rarely have many conflicts to overcome. While the conflict perspective seems to view consent struggles with many aspects of the family. There is first the conflicts that fill the inside of the family. Those are the struggles a member has with other members of the family for roles within the family. The other is the conflicts the family has as a whole with other families. These are usually over status's such as power, money, housing, political representation and etc. Families competing against other families to have more than the other families. Basically they want to outdo and be more important than others. Interactionism perspective is a mixture of both the other two perspectives. It is mircosociology and looks at every action to see meaning in them. They tend to look really close at how one thing effects other things. The best way to describe it is a cause and effect. Interactionism also looks at the dramaturgical approach. The dramaturgical approach is ââ¬Å"when people are seen as theatrical performers. â⬠(Schaefer, 2009) They look at how people. Family can change roles from one environment to another. For example a person might act a specific way at work or school a more serious role and then at a party they may play a different role, a role of a cool and laid back. It is to say that interactionism looks at the mechanics of the workings of a institution. The affect that the theories perspective has on the individual's view that is part of the family is different for each perspective. Each perspective has a different view of what makes the institution come together and work as a whole. A individual's view on the functionalist perspective would see how the dynamics of the institution comes together and support each other to be make the family as a whole stable. The individual would see how important it is for each person to fulfill their role for everything to work. For example the individual would see how even a person who would normally be considered dysfunctional can sometimes play important role in a families structure. A person for example who is always ill may actually be a strong way for the family to form a closer bond and to connect with each other and keep them even closer than they were. The individual will also be able to see how dysfunction can cause the family to slip from stable to unstable. If the person who was in charge of making the decisions for the family dies the family will be unstable because there will be problems caused by the lack of decision making. This dysfunction can through the family out of balance for a length of time that is really unknown. Sometimes the family can overcome the loss and one of the other members will resume the role of decision maker. Other times it may be that the family will find a new person to bring into the family to take this role and in some cases the family then falls apart. Family and goes their own separate ways and the institution is then destroyed. This view is usually of one of harmony. The view the individual might have with the conflict perspective is one of consent chaos and struggle. They will see how each member of their family seems to always be competing with each other to become the decision maker or the breadwinner. This is a type of dysfunction that is continuously happening and keeping the family from becoming fully stable. The family is seen as a dysfunctional family but yet at the same time a family that works. This individual may also view that the family that is stable as a unit may still always be in a consent struggle with other families. The individual could see how their family works together in harmony to obtain its goal. For example if the family would like to achieve more money than the family would work together to find a way to achieve this goal or if they are trying to achieve a certain political status the family would work together. This has been very obvious these recent years as we watch not only the candidates go out and give speeches and campaigning, but also their spouses, children, and other family members have even been out campaigning for them. Another great example is African American families not as much now but several years back were always under a consent struggle to have rights and be treated as everyone else. The struggle that they endured seemed to hold their family together by a common factor. This view would show that the family comes together because of the constant struggle that they are always under. Family Interactionism perspective a individual in the family would view this as the a way to study how exactly it is that a family functions together. How their family interacts with each other and also with others in society. The individual would view how the members of their family act differently around different members because of the different types of relationships that they have. For example a individual who is a daughter, mother, wife, and sister will act towards their parents, their child, their husband and their sibling differently. That individual will change her role to fit the need for that relationship. Interactionism calls this a dramaturgical approach because it is as if they are a theatrical performer switching characters for different circumstances. Along with how the individual would view the workings of the how the inner family works they also view how the individuals and the family as a whole interacts with people out in society such as people at church, school, work, the store, and in small groups. They are able to view and understand many nonverbal communications that their family members make to each other as well as universal gestures with others outside of their family. This view is in depth and finer workings of how the family functions in many different ways. Social change has different effects on different types of institutions. Depending on what social change has taken place probably would have different effects considering that some social changes might not be relevant to the family while others might have many different effects. Family The affect a family with the functionalist perspective would have on a social change such as gay's having all the same rights as straight couples would help to stabilize many new families. This type of social change could help the stability of many families because in today's society gays are becoming more open and wanting to have families of their own. With the acceptance of gay people having the same rights it will allow for new families to be formed and those families to take on the structures without the struggles that they once incurred. That will allow these families to be able to find the balance that is needed and a unstable family to become stable. A family with the conflict perspective can be affected by a social change such as terrorist policies may find themselves struggling against stereotyping and prejudice because of their ethnic background. These ethnic families could find themselves in a continuous tension between different racial groups because they are suspected of being terrorist because of their racial group. This could easily throw the family into a major struggles to argue and defend themselves to others. Interactionism perspective may not really have any affect on a family with social change. Instead interactionist would view how these social changes would affect the family and it would also view how they interact with others. An example would be how a African American family would interact with others in their society of other racial backgrounds or vice versa. Another would be how our own family interacts with gays who can marry and have families together. This perspective is one of fine beauty no matter if the outcome is good or bad, stable or unstable it is still a amazing thing to see how everything and everyone comes together. Family Society views the institution of a family differently. Some people are more likely to prefer one perspective over others. Many in our society view a family that portrays the functionalist as a prefect family everyone has their place they fulfill their roles and do it well. They are stable with little disruptions. The society tends to view conflict perspective in different ways. One is that if the conflict is within the family that family is considered a dysfunctional family. It is usually chaotic and strange. Another way to view if the conflict is the family as a whole against another element as a strong family that works together hard to achieve a goal. These families could be considered close and competitive. Society under the interactionist view may watch different groups of families to see how they interact with others in society and then base stereotyping which can lead to discrimination based on the majority. The one thing about all of these perspectives is that they are all dealing with the way that families are interacting with each other and others outside of the family. They are all intertwined with each other and shows how the structures are formed and how they are dependent on each other. I personally find that there is truth in all three of the perspectives and I feel that there is true beauty in the complexity of this institution.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The General Macro Environment And Industry Attractiveness
An external analysis looks at the general macro environment and industry attractiveness. A PESTEL analysis will be used to look at the macro environment and Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces framework will follow to provide a clearer picture of industry attractiveness. PESTEL Kohlââ¬â¢s needs to consider political factors affecting the retail market, which usually pertain to governmental policy. The following represent current political external factors that are present in the macro retail environment in which Kohlââ¬â¢s competes: 1. A potentially high instability of politics (potential threat) 2. Past political support for globalization with the Obama administration, uncertainty abounds with an incoming Trump administration (potential threat or opportunity) 3. Political pressure for increased minimum wage (threat) 4. Governmental support for e-commerce (opportunity) 5. Increasing governmental support for cyber-security (opportunity) Kohlââ¬â¢s has benefited from political stability, which is a condition that allows firms to expand or diversify, but with an incoming change in the presidential administration, Kohlââ¬â¢s needs to be prepared to adjust to changes. Challenges or opportunities may come from changes in tax policies or trade agreements. Government support for e-commerce has also been an opportunity and since Kohlââ¬â¢s competes with a web presence alongside their brick-and-mortar stores, there are certainly opportunities for Kohlââ¬â¢s to exploit. Globalization is an opportunity and a challenge forShow MoreRelatedExternal Environment Of The Automobile Industry1165 Words à |à 5 PagesThe external environment of an industry plays a major role in influencing the attractiveness of an industry. Mobileye is a competitor in the Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) industry. In general, the firms in this industry work to improve automobile safety and reduce the number of accidents through ad vanced technologies such as radar and cameras. The external environment of the automobile industry alone has great influence on the kinds of products consumers tend to gravitate towards. SinceRead MoreUse Of External Environment For Construct Strategies By Using Porter Five Forces Framework1492 Words à |à 6 Pageshighly competition in business environment, firms need to adapt themselves in order to cope with this situation. Strategies are key instruments that can make firms pass through these obstacles. In order to create strategies, firms need to have a clear goal and analyze both internal and external environment. In this essay, it will show how to use external environment to construct strategies by using Porter five forces framework to analyze attractiveness of the industry, and discuss the usefulness andRead MoreEvaluate the Relevance of Porterââ¬â¢s Five + 1 Model to Organisations in Industry and Commerce1148 Words à |à 5 Pagesmodel is an evaluation tool that is used in analysing the micro environment. It uses six variables (power of suppliers; power of buyers; threats of substitute products; threat of new entrants; intensity of rivalry and the recent addition ââ¬Å"stakeholdersâ⬠) to analyse the micro environment, so as to be able to create a representation of the general business environment as it relates to the organisation within its operating environment or industry. By using this model, it can become easier for management toRead MoreLeax Business Strategy627 Words à |à 3 PagesOverview ïÆ'Ë Founded in 1982 by Lennart Berggren and Axel Seger in Sweden ïÆ'Ë Heavy-vehicule industry, Construction- and Mining industry and General industry. ïÆ'Ë Medium size sub-contractor ïÆ'Ë 1997: Founders hand over LEAX to their 4 sons ïÆ'Ë Rapid growth: From a small company To a group of 6 companies in Sweden, Latvia and Brazil. ïÆ'Ë More than 500 employees ïÆ'Ë Turnover: more than SEK 1 billion on a yearly basis ïÆ'Ë Growth rate: more than 35% per year ïÆ'Ë Through acquisiton and organic growth ïÆ'Ë 3 differentRead MorePorter Five Forces Analysis1500 Words à |à 6 Pagesforces analysisà is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development. It draws uponà industrial organization (IO) economicsà to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of aà market. Attractiveness in this context refers to the overall industry profitability. An unattractive industry is one in which the combination of these five forces acts to drive down overall profitability. A very unattractive industry would be one approaching pureRead MoreNestle: Macro Environment and Micro Environment Analysis1003 Words à |à 5 PagesExternal Analysis of Nestle: Nestle in the Global Environment: Nestle operates in over 130 countries and in order to understand the business environment they operate in analysis on the external factors that lie outside the control of Nestle has to be conducted (Grant et al. 2011, 101). The tool tasked with conducting an external analysis of the macro environment is PEST while the external micro environment will be analysed with the help of Porters Five Forces. However it is worth mentioning thatRead MoreCola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in 20102362 Words à |à 10 PagesStrategy ââ¬ËCola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in 2010ââ¬â¢ Analysis of the US carbonated soft drinks (CSD) industry (a) Strategic issues The CSD market in the US (approx. $74 billion) is dominated by two concentrate manufacturers ââ¬â namely Coke and Pepsi ââ¬â. Both companies have been competing intensely since the 1970s, yet have thrived from this competition and have grown the business very profitably, as both have benefitted from the CSD market growth rates of around 10% p.a. until the early 2000sRead MoreElements of Small Business Environment1534 Words à |à 7 PagesTHE SMALL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Entrepreneurship Individual Assignment THE ELEMENT OF THE SMALL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Entrepreneurship Individual Assignment NGUYEN THAI HA B0074 - BA505 ETR401à |à LECTURER: MR. NGHIAHT NGUYEN THAI HA B0074 - BA505 ETR401à |à LECTURER: MR. NGHIAHT CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION of ENVIRONMENT II. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT III. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 1. Task Environment 2. General Environment IV. CONCLUSION Read MoreNorth Face2022 Words à |à 9 Pages| Table of Contents Executive summary 3 Introduction 3 Situation analysis 4 Macro analysis 4 Demographic 4 Socio cultural 4 Economics 4 Technological 5 Regulation 5 Natural environments 5 Micro analysis 5 Industry assessment 5 Market assessment 6 Team domain 6 Porters five forces analyses 6 Rivalry among present competitors 6 The threat of new entrants 6 Bargaining power of buyers 7 Bargaining power of suppliers 7 Threat of substitute products 7 CompetitionRead MoreThe Bethesda Jazz Club1776 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The following paper will provide an overview of the current business environment of the BBJSC. Furthermore a five year business strategy will be outlined, focusing on a possible UK entry by analyzing the UK business environment and the applicability of the current business model. The BBJSC is located in Maryland, close to Washington DC and is well known in the area as an upper class evening entertainment location. It is housed in a completely renovated building that is surrounded by
Saturday, December 28, 2019
African Americans in the Civil War - 1971 Words
Roman Robinson Kristen Anderson HIST 3060 February 25, 13 African Americans and the Civil War The role African Americans played in the outcome, and the road to the outcome of the Civil War was immense. The fact that the south had slaves and the north did not played an enormous role in the issues. The north wanted to abolish slavery, and the south did not and after the war started this became one of the main reasons for the Civil War. Since most African Americans could not read or write, this made them an easy target, for slavery, against the dominant white man. Once the slaves got to America they started to realize how much trouble they were actually in. The north and the south had a problem brewing, and that was due to theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This Union in particular contributed to the war efforts of the North and showed a new found power among blacks. The regiment started when John Andrew sent a request to the secretary of war, Edwin Stanton, to create a volunteer regiment of African Americans (3). African Americans from all over the country joined. To help recrui t even further they called for help from African American leaders like, Frederick Douglas and William Wells Brown. In just two months over one thousand African Americans, one from at least every state, had enlisted in the regiment. The leader of the regiment would not be black though, they wanted the superior officer to have some certain credentials. The job description posted read: ââ¬Å"Young Man of Military Experience Of firm antislavery principles, ambitious, Superior to the vulgar contempt of color Having Faith in the capacity of colored men for military purposeâ⬠(2) The man picked for the job was Robert Shaw. The African American regiment and their captain set off for Beaufort, South Carolina on May 28, 1863 (1). They were to attack Fort Wagner, which was a vital key to Charleston. They only way to storm the fort was to go through loads and loads of Confederates. The sheer size of the Confederates to the Fifty- Fourth regiment was an obstacle in itself. The regiment knew the amount of obstacles they would have to overcome to achieve a victory and yet theyShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And The Civil War1076 Words à |à 5 Pages Throughout history African Americans have had is bad in the United States. First they went through slavery which lasted about two hundred year and was ended around the Civil War which was in the 1860s-1870s. Next after they went through slavery they went through the law of Jim Crow that started after the Civil War which stated, ââ¬Å"Separate but Equalâ⬠, and that was not the case because African Americans were still treated as second class citizens. Afte r about ninety years around the 1960s Dr. MartinRead MoreAfrican Americans and the Civil War774 Words à |à 4 PagesEssay African Americans and the Civil War Slavery affected many of the political reasons that contributed to causing the Civil War in 1961. Most in the Northern states including President Lincoln were more concerned with preserving the Union rather than fighting for the freedom of all. On the other hand the South fought to preserve what they believed to be absolute state rights. However the overall goals of the war were altered significantly by the willingness of African Americans during war. ThisRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War1449 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen the Civil War began, they wanted to take part in fighting to free all slaves. At the end of the civil war passed the civil rights act that gave citizenship to people that are born in the united states, years later African American men were given the right to vote. This might give equal rights but African Americans are still being discriminated. Almost century later, African Americans are still being discriminated. They got jobs and their kids go to school, but more notice that it wasn t rightRead MoreThe Civil War On African Americans Essay1421 Words à |à 6 PagesThe years preceding the Civil War were monstrous for African Americans located in the South of the country. Northerners and Southerners would argue that their visions of how society is structured is the right way and should be expanded throughout the nation. Southerners claimed that slavery is okay, and itââ¬â¢s a positive labor system. On the contrary, Northerners claim that laborers should be paid by wage, men should have equal opportunities, and slaves should gain freedom. The four most significantRead MoreAfrican American And The Civil War876 Words à |à 4 PagesIn 1865, when the civil war ended in America and slavery was abolished, the African American population in the South faced many challenges related to their new found freedom. Following the pos t-Civil War Reconstruction period, white supremacy resurfaced in the South (AE Television, 2015). Beginning in the early 1900s through 1970 there was a mass exodus of African American s from South to North America. Although some African American s were known to have moved from the South as early as 1850Read MoreThe Civil War Of African Americans1010 Words à |à 5 Pagescentury. For an African American, the word ââ¬Å"lifeâ⬠evolved from a word that meant absolutely nothing, to a word that stood for an individualââ¬â¢s highest commodity. After the civil war, emancipation for slaves transformed from a dream to a reality. Although the civil war finally ended in 1865 after four years of fighting, certain citizens and groups across the nation still remained in a state if disagreement with the freedom granted to African Americans. The years after the civil war revolutionizedRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War1309 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the summer of 1619, the fir st Africans were brought to Jamestown, Virginia not to live as free settlers but as subordinate slaves. They worked strenuously for Whites, who considered themselves superior to Africans, without much benefit. Racism is not just the belief that one race is superior to others, but the act of negatively identifying individuals based on the color of their skin. Attributing race to individual character has proven to have negative implications that are difficult to mend.Read MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War1540 Words à |à 7 Pageshistorical backdrop of the United States, African Americans have dependable been victimized. When Africans first came to America, they had no choice but to be slaves. The progressed toward becoming slaves to the rich, covetous, lethargic Americans. African Americans had given no compensation and regularly whipped and beaten. They battled for their opportunity, yet when the Civil War came African Americans had this logic that if they were to join the Ci vil War they could liberate all slaves. HoweverRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War859 Words à |à 4 Pagesslavery, predominately in the American South, African-Americans were finally set free from bondage. The fourteenth and fifteenth amendments quickly followed, granting citizenship to ââ¬Å"all persons born or naturalized in the United Statesâ⬠and granting African American men the right to vote, respectively. Naturally, Americans denoted these momentous legislative feats, collectively packaged as the Reconstruction Amendments, as a means of celebration for African-Americans. However, in order to rectifyRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War971 Words à |à 4 PagesAfter the civil war African Americans hoped that the world they lived in would be an equal one; little did they know they had more struggles to conquer. Three major amendments were passed to provide African Americans with equality; the 13th amendment officially and finally put an end to slave ry and any future involuntary servitude, the 14th amendment states that colored men and women were given citizenship, and the 15th amendment gave black men the right to vote. Although these amendments were passed
Friday, December 20, 2019
The Concept Of Termination A Phase Of The Intervention...
The concept of termination is a term that is used as a phase of the intervention process. In human behavior termination relates to the combination of everything done to this point leading to attachment and separation. Termination is the last step between the client and worker. There are many different reasons for termination. Before termination evaluation information is gathered. Formative evaluation is done to gather ongoing feedback as the group evolves for improving and refining the group to improve outcomes. Summative evaluationââ¬â¢s purpose is to determine whether a group has met its goals and should be continued. Group leaders should also consider methods of evaluating whether the group was implemented and conducted as planned. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The theory provides a comprehensive conceptual framework for understanding how emotional ties within families of origin (including extended family members) influence the lives of individuals in ways they often fail t o appreciate and may tend to minimize (Bowen, 1978; Kerr Bowen, 1988). family systems theory do not clearly address issues related to ending intervention. There may be two reasons for this lack of attention. Family systems theory emerged during a time when family therapy was conducted primarily by private practitioners not typically faced with time limits. Further, the theory is influenced by psychodynamic thought, which is largely focused on insight development rather than problem solving with a distinct ending point. The absence of guidelines for ending family systems interventions is problematic because the theory s concepts are abstract and provide practitioners with little direction for determining when a family has achieved its goals. The purpose of this article is to help amend this oversight and provide a set of ending strategies that are consistent with the theory s concepts. We begin with a brief overview of the theory and its intervention strategies and then provide a se t of termination strategies. Family systems theory, sometimes called family emotional systems theory, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how the emotional ties within families of origin influence people throughout their lives
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Segment Reporting Practices In Australia - Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Segment Reporting Practices In Australia? Answer: Introducation Woolworth Ltd is a public company which was established on 22nd of September 1924 and is ranked number two of 2000 companies in Australia (Kang Gray 2013, p. 238). Its headquarters are located at Bella Vista, New South Wales. It is reported to generate the highest percentage of revenue for the country through its super markets and grocery stores. The company has various stores and petrol stations which enable it to get maximum profits. It falls under retailing industries. Retail industries have unique characteristics which make them different from other industries. They have a constant evaluation of their businesses; they can learn from mistakes and create a business out of it. They have a valuable goal and vision. These industries address a real unmet need; they are able to satisfy customers needs. Scaling is also a unique characteristic that helps retailers grow. They are able to identify companies with the same goal and vision and buy it for the purpose of expansion (Goodman Remaud 2015, p. 120). These characteristics are all shown by Woolworths limited. From its goals and vision to meet the unmet goals to expansion indicate that it is a retailing industry. Research that was done recently shows that Woolworth is slowly losing its market share to Cole. Australian spent almost a billion dollars less from Woolworth which is believed to be spent at Cole and Aldi's organisations. This has led to a big loss to Woolworth. In 2016, Woolworth was in a financial crisis, for the whole year it experienced a loss of $ 1.28 billion (Kang Gray 2013, p. 240). This was a huge amount of money attributed to failed home improvement ventures and some of groceries and petrol stations slashing. This caused many of the stores to be closed up leading to most jobs being lost. List of References Goodman, S. and Remaud, H., 2015. Store choice: How understanding consumer choice of whereto shop may assist the small retailer. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 23, pp.118-124. Kang, H. and Gray, S.J., 2013. Management reporting practices in Australia: Has IFRS 8 made a difference?.Australian Accounting Review, 23(3), pp.232-243.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicide- myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about theCognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicide. Answer: Introduction: Depression is one of of the common reason among the adolescent which needs treatment. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the widely used physiothearphy which is used in treating the young and the adolescents suffering from depressions. A suicidal attempt is the peak cause of deaths in adolescents today and these numbers are increasing day by day. Suicide is one of the foremost reasons for death all over the world in adolescents. It has a major effect on the comfort of the person, reasons of momentous death and mental diseases and has the same effect on their family members, society, and health of their parents. Stress, majorly forms an interpersonal conflict and primarily triggers the depressive episode or the suicidal disaster in the predisposed youths. To prevent these cases number of different methods has been adopted which deals with the suicide ideation but the most effective method is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. CBT Treatment of Depression: Suicide is the third reasons for the deaths in youths. The main reasons for the suicidal attempts in the adolescents are a depressive disorder. Here it has been found that Cognitive Behavioural Therapy can beneficial in improving the health and prospective of teens, it also improvesskills to handle theirproblem and competitionin life. All of which have been mentioned are the problems usually is with persons whohave suicidalideas. It has been believed that hopelessness is number cause for depression and needs treatment. Meanwhile, there are many treatments available for treatment but CBT has been proven the best because it deals with the roots in the sucidial feelings that were the problems has been started. The study discussed was intended to assess the effectiveness of CBT in declining in the depths suicida lideation and hopelessness in the young depressed adolescents who had a positive complete history of earlier suicidal attempt in the precedent months (Cakovic, 2008).. In a study, it has been seen that when the patients have been treated through CBT then an effective decrease in the graph of suicides so it has proved to be the suitable for sucidial cases. In 2011 to 2012 youth of age 12 to 18 years were admitted to the hospitiles after the sucide attempt whot tried in last 3 months from the different parts of the country and there parents reported that there child was under depression rom a perticular period of time (Cakovic, 2008). The CBT teratment was started with a randomized selection process. In this individulas from different parts of the country were selected on the bases of the seriousness of the sucidial attempt. In the first treatment, there were 107 youngstres which were between the age of 13 to 18 years and the has to be treated with the major depressive disorder (Cakovic, 2008).. They were divided into 3 different groups nad has to pass through three treatment phases which are as follows: First is CBT for the individual, second is systematic behaviour family therapy and last is Individual nondirective supportive therapy (Hides et.al, 2010). Each treatment consists of 12 to 16 phases which last for 10 to 16 weeks. There are aloso a special 2 to 4 sessions. Participents who were diagonsed through CBT shows lower MMD as compared to the non directive supportive tharepy. It was recorded that there is 30 percent decrease in the suicide case after the individuals who had passed through different sessions. So what was that which helps to reduce sucidial cases, it is nothing but to improve the ideation and thinking capability of the company. A second treatment was conducted where 206 depressed college students, Same randomized proceses were taken into use for selecting the individuals (Hides et.al, 2010). For the 12 weeks only to treatment were followed one is same CBT for individual and second is Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor, in this different symptoms were recorded which are recorded through observing thoughts, ideation (Nelson Duncan, 2015).. A list was made after the following treatment; this list was future base for the comparison for the decrease in the suicide cases (Carmin, 2012). The inventory contains the name, their personal details, the reason for the suicide attempt and seriousness of the reason which compels him or her to attempt a suicide. It was recorded that uncontrollable depression. It is the almost the same reasons for the suicidal attempt and depression is due to many different causes from individual to individual. One most common cause is the hopelessness (Carmin, 2012). There are nostatistic major differences in all of the above mention tools which measure the chance of depression.The age distribution of the groups was not so different on which the report was made. This means that these two groups were same and equivalent and the experimental differences after the involvement can be attributed (Bowers, 2002). Since there had been different studies which had proved the congitive behavioural therapy most effective, which helps to remove the deep reason for the suicidal ideation. After the complete CBT treatment the individuals vere felt very motivated and a life time opportunity for living (Kathryn McHugh, 2010). Females were at the top of the list as they come out of the weared situation of the life which became the reason for the sucide(Nelson Duncan, 2015).. The scores which are mentioned in the control group after 3 months did not change significantly in all of them, but the scores in all of these lists decreased considerably in these group Some limitations of CBT (Kathryn McHugh, 2010). According, to the CBT report, the problems with the youth are lack of motivation in the individual because of different. So a suitable way in the treatment was found so that a feeling of inspiration should be filled which was the first step in one of the phase. Results of the cognitive behaviour therapy were outstanding because of the decrease in the rate of the suicidal attempts (Nielsen, 2015). It also reported that modern life style is also a reason for suicide because of the increase in the pressure of wether studies or work, society or family pressure puts strains on the brains of the individual force an individual to hopelessness results trying for the suicide. In the inventory, it was clearly mentioned that lack of good parenting style increases the depression in the adolescents (Nielsen, 2015). Different phases of the CBT mission only to find the key rooted reason, different therapy was preformed so that a complete scanning of the i ndividual was done. The scores which are mentioned in the above table after 3 months of study do change significantly but the scores in the entire above table are ininventory reduce significantly in the intrusion set. Conclusion: A considerable progress had been achieved in the reducing the suicidal attempts by CBT method of treatment in the past several years in adolescents. Cognitive behaviour therapy is the well established treatment for the children and adolescents (Lorenzo et.al, 2016). It gives us the evidence about the complicated reasons, so that in future there will be a decrease in the suicide cases. It shows that different angry feelings and losing self-control increase the depression in the adolescents. In CBT adolescents were asked to keep cool in every situation in life (Bowers, 2002). So, CBT treatments lay emphasis on the deeper reasons before it starts its treatments. The number of therapies for depression has increased, there is still little evidence based information indicating how or why these treatments work (Lorenzo et.al, 2016). Although an ultimate treatment for adolescent suicide who attempts suicide has yet to be established, the limited records suggest that suicidal thoughts and behaviour should be directly addressed for best treatment result (Bowers, 2002). Training adolescents in specific skills for coping depression and affect good techniques that can be applied to thoughts and behaviours associated with suicidal cases. However, future trials for the CBT is very necessary because it has been proven the optimal way to reduce the suicidal risk in the individuals and the parents of such individuals should actively participate in the forcing their children who are depressed and hopeless in life to pass through the CBT treatment process which helps them to remove the ill thought from their mindsets (Persons, 2016). References Bowers, W. (2002). Cognitive therapy for anorexia nervosa.Cognitive And Behavioral Practice,9(3), 247-253. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1077-7229(02)80056-6 Cakovic, L. (2008). CBT treatment of depression-case study.European Psychiatry,23, S299. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.654 Carmin, C. (2012). Cognitive Behavior Therapy With Older Adults.Cognitive And Behavioral Practice,19(1), 87-88. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.07.001 Hides, l., samet, s., lubman, d. (2010). Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for the treatment of co-occurring depression and substance use: Current evidence and directions for future research.Drug And Alcohol Review,29(5), 508-517. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00207.x Kathryn McHugh, R. (2010). Evidence-Based Practice of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy.Cognitive Behaviour Therapy,39(1), 78-78. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16506070903190260 Lorenzo-Luaces, L., Keefe, J., DeRubeis, R. (2016). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: Nature and Relation to Non-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.Behavior Therapy,47(6), 785-803. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.012 Nelson, E., Duncan, A. (2015). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Using Televideo.Cognitive And Behavioral Practice,22(3), 269-280. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2015.03.001 Nielsen, M. (2015). CBT group treatment for depression.The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist,8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1754470x15000173 Persons, J. (2016).Science in Practice in Cognitive Behavior Therapy.Cognitive And Behavioral Practice,23(4), 454-458. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2016.01.003
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